Madeline Pitts
2206 Prather Lane
Austin, Texas 78704
September 8, 2020
The Pulitzer Hall
2950 Broadway
New York, NY USA 10027
Dear Pulitzer Prize judging board members,
I am a junior at the Ann Richards School for Young Women Leaders and I am writing to you to argue whether or not The Nickel Boys by Colson Whitehead deserved to win the 2020 Pulitzer Prize award. The author showed light on the very serious topic of injustice towards black people during the civil rights era through a very powerful and painful story. Although some may argue that the book was repetitive and predictable, it is clear that this horrid story about the injustices of the system deserved the Pulitzer Prize because not only did the author expose the sinister truths of what so many people had to face during that time, but also did an amazing job at structuring the story in an almost flawless manner.
The Nickel Boys is a story about the abuse of black boys at a juvenile reform school in Florida during the Jim Crow era. The story starts off with an intelligent and idealistic young boy named Elwood who is determined to go to college and believes in Martin Luther King Jr.’s ideals of love and equality. But Elwood’s dreams are crushed when he gets wrongfully accused of stealing a car and is sent to the Nickel Academy, a reformatory “school” full of racism, abuse, torture, brutality, and more. As Elwood adjusts to the hostile environment that he was sent to, he makes a friend, Turner, who has the exact opposite ideals as him. Turner is more jaded and believes that Elwood is naïve to believe that he could change anything. Elwood believes strongly in Mr. King’s words that the only way to fight hate is with love. “Throw us in jail, and we will still love you. Bomb our homes and threaten our children, and, as difficult as it is, we will still love you. Send your hooded perpetrators of violence into our communities after midnight hours, and drag us out onto some wayside road, and beat us and leave us half-dead, and we will still love you. But be ye assured that we will wear you down by our capacity to suffer, and one day we will win our freedom” (MLK, 172). After a while, Elwood’s idealistic beliefs are challenged after he has to see and endure the horrible acts of torture, sexual abuse, vicious brutality, and corruption that happen at the Nickel Academy. “Elwood shook his head. What a thing to ask. What an impossible thing” (Whitehead, 173). The author does an excellent job of conveying the real truths of racism and discrimination that unfortunately are still prominent in today’s society. This is another reason why this book deserves the Pulitzer Prize because even in 2020 this story of injustice is a relevant theme in America.
Additionally, the structure of the book is very well written. The book is rich with detail and has so many underlying themes in between the lines. I enjoyed the way the book was written, and the story line was executed well. Although The Nickel Boys won the fiction prize, it’s based on the true events that happened at the Dozier School for Boys in Florida which makes the story even more horrifying. Whitehead writes his story in a prose structure that is easy to understand, but it was nonetheless hard to read because of the heartbreaking story.
Finally, this coming of age story had the most heart wrenching ending. Throughout the story, Elwood struggled with his ideals of speaking out and being the change like his heroes from the civil rights movement that he looked up to, or to keep his head down to avoid the consequences he would have to endure.“If everyone looked the other way, then everybody was in on it. If he looked the other way, he was as implicated as the rest. That’s how he saw it, how he’d always seen things” (Whitehead). Ultimately, towards the end of the book Elwood decides to do what is morally right for him and faces the consequences. In conclusion, The Nickel Boys by Colson Whitehead shed light upon the cruel injustices that took place in that time period and even in today’s society, which is what made it an amazing novel that did deserve to win the Pulitzer Prize Award.
Sincerely,
Madeline Pitts
